A Guide to the World of Origami Paper: The Paper Basics

Introduction

High quality origami models are only as good as the paper that you start with. That means that for most origami projects, something like copy/printer paper or color craft paper simply won't do.  In this comprehensive guide to origami paper we will teach you about all the different kinds and explain which is best for your project.

Printing-

The printing process in origami paper is critical to making paper that can be folded and resist cracking. High quality locations in Japan use non-toxic long-lasting inks that fill into the cracks in the fibers of the paper to create a very smooth folding surface. This process also means that when you fold the paper, the ink has penetrated to ensure the white doesn't show or crack through when creasing the paper. This is far superior to the cheaper process (most commonly done in Chinese papers to save on ink costs) of dying the fibers of the paper first to make colored paper.  Take a look at our process below.

Paper Thickness-

The thickness of your origami paper is crucial to determining the types of models that you can fold, but there are trade-offs.  Super thin paper can be folded into many layers without being bulky, but is often fragile and can break if folded in the same place repeatedly.  On the other side of the spectrum, super thick paper will be very hard to crease multiple times but will be very strong.  For example, think about the advantages and drawbacks of trying to fold a model with these types of paper:
  • Facial tissue
  • Copy paper
  • A cardboard box
Obviously none of these paper are ideal for folding origami.  One one hand, the facial tissue would be thin enough for lots of layers, but isn't strong enough to withstand a lot of folding and on the other hand, the cardboard box would be very strong, but too thick to fold very much at all.  Paper made for origami tries to combine these two aspects by being both thin AND strong, but each type of origami paper is better or worse suited to different models.  In fact, paper thickness is so critical to origami, often the paper you choose determines the types of models that you can make.  Correspondingly, if you chose a model to fold- it can often only be folded out of certain kinds of paper, so start with what you care most about, (the models or the paper) and work from there. Here is a quick video showing the exact thicknesses of the papers we offer and an overview of their features as well:

The Paper Types

1. Standard Origami Paper or " Kami": 

The Best Paper for Most Folders and Models

 

The best paper for origami is called "Kami" (the Japanese word for origami paper), the standard origami paper.  Kami comes from Japan in factories that have been around for generations and have staff that have honed their skills over many years. They start with white base paper and ink or stamp various colors and designs onto it depending on the type of origami paper being created. So one of the feature of the Standard origami paper is that it has color on one side and the other side is white.  Uncolored standard paper (or a pure white sheet) is .066 millimeters, paper dyed on one side (like every sheet other than white) is .071 millimeters thick.

The standard origami paper" kami" varies in size from around 7.5cm x 7.5cm (about 3 inch) all the way up to 35cm x 35 cm (about 14 inch) squares and can be used for most kinds of origami.

+ Holds creases very well and is very easy to use.

+ Best for practice origami: It’s one of the least expensive versions of origami paper.

+ Perfect for simple or intermediate-level models, easy modulars, casual folding and beginners.

+ Larger sizes are the best starting option for super-complex models.

+ Standard is widely available.

+ Comes in a variety of around 100 different colors and most variety of different sizes.

Click here to buy the "Standard-Kami" from Taro's Origami Studio

2. Tant Paper: 

The Best Paper for Showcasing your Origami

If you wish to display your origami work to others, we recommend using Tant paper. This paper has a beautiful patterned texture and a nice sheen on the surface.  Tant has a thickness of .118 millimetres per sheet, so it is thicker than all standard sheets.

The meaning of the term Tant is "a lot," which means an abundance of color. Tant paper has become famous in the Japanese origami world because it is a dyed fiber paper that does not break even after repeated creases and can keep  beautiful surface texture. Tant paper is made by Hokuetsu Paper Mill Company and is only made in Japan.

Tant paper is the most used paper among origami folders, after standard.

If the standard origami is a not-so-expensive paper for practice, then the Tant paper is the exhibition paper for the main event. In other words, Tant paper is more expensive compared to standard origami but it will upgrade the look of your origami creations.

Click here to buy the "Tant" from Taro's Origami Studio

3. Duo Color Standard

A Classic Two-Color Option

This paper is another kind of standard paper, but has both sides dyed with ink.  When this is done properly, this requires a second inking process, but in cheaper versions of duo paper (particularly in China) the fibers themselves are dyed to save ink and money.   It can be different colors on each side of the sheet, or it can also be the same color on both sides. This paper is more expensive than single color standard because of the second inking run, but less expensive than Tant.  Duo is also only available in complimentary color combinations as well as the same color on both sides.  Because of the extra layer of ink it is the thickest of the standard sheets measuring .076 millimeters per sheet.

Click here to buy the "Duo" from Taro's Origami Studio

4. Washi

A Paper with Texture

Washi is a traditional Japanese paper that’s made using long plant fibers. This paper has a very unique Japanese feel, and was originated by Japanese masters that have passed the skill on for generations. It is usually very thin and is often fabric-like to the touch.  Washi paper comes in 50 sheet multicolored packs.  Each sheet is .094 millimeters thick so it is thicker than all of the standard sheets, but thinner than Tant.

+ Washi is very thin, strong, and durable, and can be wet-folded because it has long fibers and there is no glue in the paper to hold it together.

+ Models folded with washi paper appear a bit more life-like because of the texture- the paper is very soft.

+ Every sheet is unique because of the fibers, and larger rolls are available.

-  Washi is generally available only in basic colors.

Click here to buy the "Washi" from Taro's Origami Studio

5. Tissue Foil Paper

An Option for Advanced Folders

This paper has a color tissue paper to one or both sides of a sheet of aluminum foil sheet. Tissue foil is one of the easiest papers to use for origami, because it is a combination of foil and tissue paper. The foil makes it strong and stiff while the tissue makes it more flexible and can provide a wide variety of colors or patterns. In the past the only way to get this paper was to make it yourself, which can be costly and time consuming. It’s pretty thin, and can come in some of the largest sheets for origami paper available- up to 45cm squared (17 inches)

+ This is one of the easiest kinds of origami paper to use since it’s so thin and strong.

+ It comes in larger sizes, and is perfect for super complex folding

+ Each sheet is unique and has it's own texture.

+ It holds creases very well and the foil helps models hold their shaping.

- This paper is more expensive than others.

- It is an advanced paper and takes some practice to learn how to fold and shape the paper well.

Click here to buy the "Tissue Foil" from Taro's Origami Studio

6. Biotope Paper

A Highly Versatile Balanced Option

Most origami papers are designed for a specific purpose. For example, kami is great for practice, tant works well for modulars, and tissue foil is ideal for fine details. Biotope is an incredibly well-balanced paper that does a little bit of all of those, making it a great option for any model you can fold. Specifically it is around 52 GSM or arounf .08 mm thick, making it thinner than tant and thicker than kami. It is also stringer than a tissue foil and can be folded more times without cracking.

As a result, this is one of the most popular origami papers in Japan for folding origami.

+ This paper is prettier than cheaper options and photographs well.

+ It is thinner than Tant, making it a great choice for complex models.

+ Come in sizes up to 35cm squared.

+ It holds creases very well and is easy to reverse, makig it stronger than tissue foil.

- Color options are a bit limited.

- It is a balanced paper overall, but doesn't excel in an particular category.

Click here to buy the "Biotope" from Taro's Origami Studio

 

PAPER Q&A

Q1: Isn't all origami paper basically the same?

A: No!  In fact, the quality of origami paper widely varies.  To find the best standard origami paper look for paper made in Japan by companies that have been making paper for generations.

Q2: Why should I care about where the paper comes from?

A:  Japanese paper has many more quality standards than other papers.  For example, the inks are non-toxic and are applied directly to white paper to create a smooth and foldable paper.  This allows the inks to settle into the fibers of the paper and eliminates cracking lines found in cheaper papers.

Q3: What size paper should I buy?

A: In general, the more complex the model is, the bigger that paper you should use.  Traditional origami paper is 15cm (about 6 inches) squared and it is good for most models.  Large paper is good for complex folds (models that take an hour or so to fold) and Jumbo paper is perfect for the really complex models.

Q4:  What paper is the best for beginners?

A: Standard (or Kami in Japanese) origami paper is the best paper for learning origami.  It is strong and durable and perfect for getting started!

Q5:  What is so special about Tant Paper?

A: Tant is unique in the origami world, because it is a fully dyed-fiber paper, but without any of the usual drawbacks.  Other colored craft papers (like construction paper) fall apart when wet-folded, are too thick for most origami projects and are very brittle.  Tant on the other hand is a special paper only made by one company in Japan, and has been perfected for origami.  It is available in over 200 colors and is fade-resistant while remaining very thin and strong.  It is the paper of first choice for origami masters worldwide.